The film look is a Crock - response and clarification
Whilst I certainly appreciate the large amount of traffic my previous post has generated and the profuse comments left here and elsewhere, I must say I am rather bemused....
I find myself reading many of the comments and wondering if some of you actually Read the post beyond the provocative title....?
It seems many of you have taken umbridge by perceiving my perspective as being that "no one should use shallow-focus"
let me be clear by a simple re-quoting the sections from my original post that many seemed to have missed...
"Any visual technique used by a filmmaker is simply a tool leveraged for an aesthetic story-telling purpose.... The effectiveness, impact and worth of any given technique a filmmaker employs is derived from its suitability to the context of the film. In simple terms, does the technique match the story..?"Thus my concern prompting the post is that far too many indie-filmmakers are going for ultra-shallow DOF and using Rack focus NOT because these techniques suit the story or are the right Tools; but simply because they think it 'looks' better or will make their film feel more 'professional'.
The issue is as I then said...
"If a single aesthetic choice becomes so dominant and common and ubiquitous across all genre's of filmmaking, regardless of the creative problems posed by individual films, then it ceases to be grounded technique - it becomes stale, meaningless, banal, a default position rather than a creative choice."As a result we have a whole generation of filmmakers who measure their aesthetic mark by how shallow their focus can be and how often they can Rack-Focus their shots. NOT by whether such techniques are the Best or even a Good solution to their creative problems.
Thus I wrote...
"the problem is not Shallow and Rack Focus unto themselves as techniques but rather that they are not used as deft Tools and problem solving Options."Let me re-iterate to avoid further misguided bile aimed my way... Rack focus and Shallow DoF is great when it's used for the right reasons. But like any technique, when it's overused and/or misused without careful consideration of what would service the story best, then we have a problem.
This problem is one I believe to be prevalent across all bands of filmmaking; from indie to big-budget.
This problem is suffocating cinema's visual language. It's the equivalent of having a whole dictionary of words but everyone is choosing to use only those that start with 'A'.
We have let Shallow and Rack-Focus techniques become aspirational 'ideals' rather than options and possibilities.
Before you urge yourself to protest once more let me pose you a question... The last time you shot a scene using Shallow / Rack-Focus techniques did you actually consider what other options might be available to you and the shot? Did you try other techniques? Did you experiment with staging and positioning for different effects? Did you ask yourself what would suit best the scene from a character, story or audience perspective...? Or did you just go for Shallow/Rack because it 'looks cool'...? Because you 'Like it' or Because 'that's just the way things are done'....?
This is not a disparaging personal comment on you or your films (i havent seen them), it's just a self-evaluative question for any indie filmmaker to ask.
Indeed might I suggest that the simple questions "How else might I do this...?' and 'What other possibilities are there...?" is the very beating soul of all art. If you're not asking yourself these 2 questions then you are not an artist...
---
There was one comment in particular left by one
Neil Samuels on a
different website - but directed at my post - that part of me felt a need to reply too... Only I couldn't quite work out what the f#@k he was going on about...? It seems he might be intimating that I'm a vision-only 'Director' and my post is somehow being critical and disparaging of 'crew' and 'technical' positions who actually 'make' films happen... Thats an interesting left-field take on my post. Even more bizare since my own experience is 15 odd years in technical and post-production and that I'm not a diretcor (on anything but some small persoanl projects). Owing my living to editing, shooting and post-production jobs I can hardly be accused of being 'director' centric... Im baffled how Mr Samuels could re-mix my post about over-used camera techniques in indie cinema into an attack on non-directors that he seems to have taken very personally...
If any one can fully decipher Mr Samuel's rant below please let me know :)
"You may be deliberately provocative all you want. What you are really trying to do is to look down your nose at those of us who create the films you put your name on. These techniques and many others are the technical foray from which those of us who do the work as opposed to those of you who claim to have this"Vision" create what is the essence of film or motion pictures. Because you have the money or have gotten someone to put up the money makes you a pimp to a story. We, on the other hand the thousands of independent technicians and filmmakers who really do make the films, are left with a meager paycheck and a small line on the back end of a film almost no one ever sees.Your provocation which may or may not be as self serving as it appears is in all apparent likelihood nothing but some jackal who thinks his bowels have the scent of roses. Just for the record you pompous idiot, without us you would have nothing. Because your supposed talent would be nothing but a figment of your fertile and misguided imagination. You too we're just where we were but a few short films ago. trying to create a feature film with next to, or no budget. The only difference between you and us is the size of your overblown ego. I think you have forgotten what real work is for the love of the art. Instead you are now a critique of the people that innovate and actually care about the projects we make. Hmm...That's why we're independent filmmakers. Now perhaps; Being deliberately provocative, you could tell us why your such a jackass!!!"
Posted at 10:51AM Sep 28, 2009
by Mike Jones in moving image theory |
Ghost-written, from the look of it, or else god bless his poor editor.
But yeah, he's right. How DARE you make a critical observation about INDIE film? Don't you know that "indie" means you don't hold it to the same standards as you would other film / entertainment? Did you miss the memo? Your function is that of an alchemist: you are to transform insecurity into confidence, laziness into genius, etc. And above all else, you are to recognize that "love of the art" = infallible directorial decisions.
- - -
To be serious now for a moment, I remember when I hopped over to read your original article via Google Reader, and I remember thinking from the title that I was probably going to disagree because I was taking the title as an absolute.
But, unlike N.S., I actually read the whole article, and you put things very nicely into context. So much so that, coming to "film" as an animator, I found myself raising questions with myself about techniques specific to animation, evaluating to see if there were any additional mindless "ruts" that I was falling into in my own work. It's an ongoing process, that raised awareness. So thank you, I appreciate you bringing it to light.
Posted by Phil Rice on September 28, 2009 at 12:53 PM EST #
In an alternate universe of opposites where deep-focus was the norm I could see myself making the opposite argument - lamenting the un-focused frame, spurning messiness of deep-focus, demanding that indie filmmakers engage with more precise and detailed techniques of shallow-focus and racking to be more articulate in their story-telling.
The point is not any individual technique itself, but the overuse of a specific technique for the wrong reasons and driven by the wrong imperatives.
I could just have easily have said "Im so bored with rack-focus... give me something fresh, give me another method to liven up my viewing experience..."
Posted by Mike Jones on September 28, 2009 at 02:46 PM EST #
Devil's Advocate moment - looking at the issue from a purely commercial basis, isn't there an issue that film viewers - not ultra-educated film experts like yourself, but ordinary non-professional non-prosumers - tend to associate the "Shallow DOF rack-focus" look with higher-budget productions, and thus if you choose a look like that you're more likely to have viewers take you seriously enough to watch the full vid on something like YouTube?
I know that from time to time Machinima creators have experimented with film-like techniques, and irrespective of the merits of the story, they've tended to meet with a positive reaction based purely on the "ooh, that looks more like a proper film" response.
Obviously, ideally we just concentrate on the story, but from a "maximising audience" perspective, isn't there an argument to go with an aesthetic that will look like "proper film"?
Posted by Hugh Hancock on September 28, 2009 at 11:19 PM EST #
Sam Longoria
Posted by Film Production on September 30, 2009 at 02:44 PM EST #
Considering that most vinyl gets cut from CD or DAT tape these days - it's an affectation. No folks there's not frequencies suddenly higher than a dog can hear. I have sound recordings on open reel where I can subtract the master from a pressed copy and leave only the horrible rumble, clicks and pops, loss of clarity and reduction of stereo field ... vinyl is mostly nostalgia and a desire to use use expensive manufacture to differ from the poorer online masses.
Worst of all is adding vinyl clicks and pops to a CD recording to try make it sound 'analogue'. This is pretty much the same as shallow focus on every damn shot - looks 'analogue' - must be good.
When a student comes to me with a proposal and the first thing they mention is the brand of camera I'm ready for a clothes horse result. God please never let me hear about a Phantom camera again. And curse whoever dobbed in the 16mm cameras. Everyone wants to shoot a 16mm to go with their fake scratched vinyl.
I'm less fussed by 'shallow everything' than the film looks thing. The latest Red Giant thing that makes everything look green except for the face? Lord, it is meaningless - unless you're making The Matrix part 4.
Posted by Tom on October 02, 2009 at 09:14 AM EST #
And if i hear one more vinyl purist use the term 'warm' one more time im going to scream. It's a vacuous and empty bullshit statement.
Stepping back from the hyperbole for a sec, i think the issue that drives these sentiments for analogue is 'validation' and 'legitimization'. In a world were high-quality digital production is in the hands of the every-body then the means by which an aspirational filmmaker/musician can separate themselves from the masses and 'legitimize' themselves as 'serious' or 'professional' is by instilling their work with a quality different from the pack.
So.... If everyone is doing and can do clean digital (what the technology is Designed to do) then it gives rise to a desire for the opposite in order for create a point of difference.
So just as I described above, if the inherent nature of the digital camera is deep-focus (and everyone has a digital camera and can do just that without thinking) then it stands to reason that those seeking to exert greater legitimacy will be drawn to the opposite of what the technology does naturally.
Thus, the desire for ultra-shallow depth of field in cinema (to defy what the small-format digital camera innately biases) and analogue hiss and pop (to defy what digital recording studios do innately).
I understand the mindset, but I also cant help but think of it as empty lowest common denominator thinking. A mindset that seeks to service an ego needing legitimacy rather than a creative imperative to use the right technique for the art being created.
thanks for you thoughts,
Mike
Posted by Mike Jones on October 02, 2009 at 09:57 AM EST #